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Published on: August 11, 2016
Travel rules
What is important to be aware of when you are a traveler?
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: September 10, 2018
Interpretation of the protective verses in the Quran
In this book, (by Noor 92 Publication) you will learn more about the verses of protection (al-Moʻawwiżatān). These are the last two chapters of the Quran. Two very short but powerful chapters. The verses of protection were described as incomparable by the Prophet Moḥammad (peace be upon him). By revealing these two chapters, God shows that He is full of care for His servants. He makes it clear that there are trials in life and difficulties, but do not forget that there is One who is always there for you. It is His divine Being that gives you strength when you are weak, and lifts you up when you fall. God unfolds His care and embraces the believer with His protection. The verses of protection are a security given by the Lord to His servants. They give peace to the heart and protect one from evil. The book will explain to readers whether the verses of protection are part of the Quran or not, and where and when they were revealed. It will explain the terms of the chapters and interpret words and concepts, and discuss whether there are forms of incantations in Islam and what witchcraft is. Click on the image below to read.
Published on: September 10, 2018
Stories of the Prophets (peace be upon them)
In this book (from Noor 92 Publications), you will learn more about all the known prophets in Islam before Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). God requires believers to believe in all the prophets – from Prophet Adam (PBUH) to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Therefore, it is very important for believers to also know more about the previous prophets. In Islamic faith, the fourth pillar of faith is belief in the prophets and messengers. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam hold these prophets sacred. Among the two greatest prophets mentioned in the Quran are the prophets Moses (pbuh) and Jesus (pbuh). This book presents the Islamic story of their lives and specifically delves into what the Islamic belief is regarding the nature of the prophet Jesus (pbuh). All the prophets had one and the same mission. They came to spread the truth about the Lord. Their message was: The Lord is one, He alone is worthy of worship, and Muhammad ﷺ is His promised prophet.
Published on: January 21, 2019
Visiting the Holy Tomb of the Prophet Muhammad
This book goes into the depth of the basic principle of ziyārah (to visit). This immersion is based on Dr. Moḥammad ibn ‘Alawī al-Mālikī’s (1944–2004) work Shifā al-fo’ād bi-ziyārah khayr al-‘ibād. Initially, it looks at what the term ziyārah means, by understanding its etymological and terminological meaning. The phenomenon of ziyārah teaches believers to love those whom God loves. Ziyārah is the tradition that has taught believers that in order to get close to the Lord, you must also be close to those whom the Lord loves. This closeness connects and strengthens a servant’s relationship with his Lord. The reason for the book is that there are many who object to this tradition. The aim of the book is to examine and define what the original Islamic belief says about visiting the holy grave of the Prophet (peace be upon him) or the grave of a righteous person. Click here to download the book.
Published on: May 12, 2007
I refer to the Quran 9:73 which says: "Listen to the prophet! Fight the disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be harsh with them. The Fire will be their abode. Indeed, a sad end." Can you philosophize a little about this verse for me, about what it means, who it is talking about, and what view of humanity it sends out? How can this verse be in accordance with the verses (5:35-36)?: "Therefore We prescribed for the Children of Israel: Whoever kills a person - unless it is for blood revenge [our correction: unless it is for murder] or for a crime, it is as if he has killed all mankind. And whoever saves a life, it is as if he has saved all mankind. Our messengers came to them with clear proofs, but after that many of them showed heedlessness."
Hello, and thank you for submitting your question. Verse (9:73) and similar verses from the Quran have unfortunately been the subject of misuse by both Muslims and non-Muslims to either achieve political goals or stigmatize Islam. The lack of a holistic view of the religion causes many to fall into the trap of selective interpretation and interpret the sacred texts as they see fit.
Answered by: Imam Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: May 12, 2007
What is the difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims?
All praise belongs to Allah, the Almighty. Peace and blessings be upon Prophet Muhammad, the last of the prophets, and may God be pleased with all the followers of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his progeny. The majority of Muslims today, around 90%, belong to the orthodox Sunni sect, and the remainder to the Shia. The word Sunni is related to the Sunna, i.e. the practices of the Prophet (peace be upon him), while Shia Islam has its origins in the Shi’at Ali, which means the party of (the companion) Ali.
Answered by: Mohammad Azhar
Published on: January 8, 2009
Aslam u alaikum! I am a 16 year old girl and have wondered about this question for quite some time, but never dared to ask "uncleji" (imam). I actually think it is easier to write it here on wim.no. My question is: Can you wear a necklace with aytalkursi on it in the bathroom and toilet? AND can you wear it when you are menstruating?.. A friend told me that she also wondered about it once, she also asked her Quran teacher and he replied: As long as it is not visible, it is fine. This applies to the toilet. But she did not dare to ask about menstruation either.. She said it was a bit embarrassing. Hope you can answer it! Thanks in advance!
Thank you for submitting your question. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May He bless His beloved Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, the best of creation. To understand the rank and nobility of the Quran, it is worth mentioning its description by the Creator Himself: “Nay, verily, this [the Quran] is a reminder, and whoever wills, let him commit it to memory, on honorable leaves, exalted and pure, by the hands of scribes, noble and pious” (Quran 80:11-16) While these verses define the etiquette for writing down the Quran, the following verse tells us about who is fit to touch it: “None shall touch it [the Quran] except the pure” (Quran 56:79) Regarding your question, the use of such a hanging ornament actually involves physical contact with the written verse of the Quran. Based on the above verses, and in order to maintain respect and reverence for the Quran, it will not be permissible to wear such a necklace during menstruation or in a state of major ritual impurity (janaba), be it a man or a woman for the latter. The same applies to wearing this necklace in the toilet, if the text of the verse is not covered. And Allah knows best. M. Azhar Approved by Imam Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: September 22, 2007
Zaid has a large number of prayers, which he makes up for five times a day. Is there any way for him to be released from this responsibility as soon as possible and avoid punishment from Allah?
Zaid has a large number of prayers, which he wants to make up as soon as possible. The easiest option according to Alahazrat Imam Ahmad Raza is: It is permissible for him in ruku and in each sujud that instead of reciting subhana rabbi yal azeem and subhana rabbi yal a’la three times, he can recite this only once. One should always remember that the recitation does not start until one has bowed completely and is in the ruku position. One should remain in this position until the last word, i.e. azeem, is said. The same applies when doing sujud. One should always remember that recitation does not start until one is in the sujud position. One should remain in this position until one has said the last word, i.e. a’la. The second abbreviation can be done in the third and fourth rakahs of fard salah, where instead of surah al-Fatiha one can say Subhan Allah three times and do ruku. It is necessary that one stands straight and says Subhan Allah before going into ruku position. This option only applies in the third and fourth rakahs of fard salah. That option does not apply in witr (wajib salah). Then one should always recite surah al-Fatiha combined with another surah at the end. The third shortening can be done in the last rakah after reciting attahiyyat or tashahhud. Instead of reciting the entire durood and dua, one can say Allahumma salli ala sayyidina Muhammad wa alihi and end the prayer. The fourth possibility is in the last rakah of witr. Instead of reciting the entire dua-e-qunoot, one can instead say rabbighfirli once or three times. (Fatwaa Razwiah, vol. 3, p. 622) And Allah knows best. Translated by Javaria T source: www.islamicacademy.org
Answered by: Javaria T
Published on: January 6, 2008
How does one perform the prayer of hardship ?
Assalamu alaikum, Thank you for your inquiry. Both the Quran and the hadith contain numerous duas, which encourage us to ask Allah for everything we need. Allah (‘Azza wa jall) hears all our prayers and answers them, as He says in the Quran: “When My servants ask Me, behold, I am near. I respond to the supplication of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So that they may listen to Me and believe in Me, that they may be guided.” (2:186) In another verse, Allah tells us how we can call upon Him: “Call upon your Lord humbly in secret. Indeed, He does not like the transgressors.” (7:55) In the hadiths below, dua (prayer) is described as follows: “Dua is ibadah, that is, a form of worship.” (Ihya al-Uloom, Urdu, Vol. 1, p. 557, Dar-ul-Isha’at, Karachi) “Dua is the essence of ibadah.” (ibid) “Ask Allah for His favor. For Allah loves to be asked of it. The best ibadah is to wait for prosperity.” (ibid) The fulfillment of dua has its prerequisites, so that one cannot be content with making dua alone in a difficult situation or in distress. The importance of performing the prayer, fasting in Ramadan, paying alms, etc. cannot be exaggerated in this context. Reciting the Quran regularly is also one of the best ways to fill one’s heart with joy, contentment, peace of mind and peace. It is in reality a great blessing, and the best wazifa. Not least, one must be careful to refrain from evil and acquire good. In this way, one will be able to strengthen one’s prayers, so that they are accepted and answered. Below is a short treatise of a prayer called salat al-hajah, i.e. the prayer of need. A big thank you goes to sister Javaria T. who has translated it for wim.no. It is highly recommended to explore it, and insha’Allah it will be of great help, as it has been narrated from the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself. Abdullah ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him) said, “Whoever has a need from Allah or from a person, let him perform ablution properly and then pray two rak’ahs. Then let them glorify Allah and send blessings upon the Prophet (may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him). Then let them say: Translation: There is no god but Allah, the Most Forbearing, the Most Generous. Glory be to Allah, the Lord of the Overwhelming Throne. All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the worlds. I ask You (Allah) for everything that leads to Your mercy, and Your overwhelming forgiveness, enrichment in all good, and freedom from all sin. Leave not any of my sins without being forgiven, and no worry except for that for which You have a solution, and no desire, which is to attain Your pleasure, without You having fulfilled it, You the Most Merciful!” [Narrated by Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah. The hadith has a minor weakness. Such hadiths are directly followed in relation to good deeds (fada’il al-a’mal) by general agreement among traditional Sunni scholars] The supplication of need is very simple: The essence of it is to present one’s need to Allah, the Most High, by performing the ritual ablution (wudu), praying two rak’ahs (or four), and then supplicating to Allah wholeheartedly. It is preferable to use the above or another similar dua transmitted from the beloved Prophet (may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him). [Ibrahim al-Halabi, Sharh Munyat al-Musalli; al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya; Ibn Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar] The internal practice of dua involves showing our need and absolute submission to Allah, entrusting one’s matter to Allah, and knowing that the only One who can provide and benefit us is Allah the Exalted. With this, one should be sure that Allah answers our prayers, but in the way He sees best for us. When circumstances do not allow us to pray two rak’ahs, one should still make dua to Allah, presenting one’s needs to Him, for He answers our dua and loves to be prayed to. May Allah Ta’ala reward you with what is best for you both in this life and in the hereafter, ameen. And Allah knows best. Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: January 29, 2008
I need to know the detailed procedure for performing Salat-ul-Istikhara. I am a Hanafi, if that matters.
Wa alaikum assalam, The Istikhara prayer is very simple: One prays two rak’ahs whenever one wishes, but not during the time when it is not permissible to perform the prayer. Then the dua for istikhara is recited. It is best to recite it before sleeping, but it is not necessary. One should put aside one’s own opinions and perceptions about the matter and rather wait for a sign from Allah or wait for an indication of what should be done. If it is unclear, it is recommended to repeat the istikhara prayer and dua seven times. Shaykh Nuh Keller mentioned that the more times one performs the istikhara prayer, the clearer the answer will be. He prays for everything that may be important, and also for things that one did not think were necessary to do istikhara. If one comes up with situations where one does not have the opportunity to pray, one should deal with dua alone. This is something that menstruating women should also do. The great Hanafi scholar and hadith expert from Aleppo, Shaykh Abdullah Siraj al-Din, mentioned in his book regarding the virtue of prayer and which is performed by Sufis, including Shaykh al-Akbar Muhiyyuddin ibn al-Arabi (may Allah sanctify his secret), to perform the isthikhara prayer at the beginning of the day, after sunrise, so that Allah can guide them correctly throughout the day and keep them away from committing sins. We ask Allah to grant us useful knowledge and success so that our way of being is loved by Him and to follow the footsteps of His beloved Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Translated by Javaria T. source: sunnipath.com
Answered by: Javaria T
Published on: June 12, 2008
Salam I was wondering if you can combine the prayers if you don't have time to pray all of them at the right time? For example, I have trouble praying isha because sometimes I'm tired and need sleep since I have to go to work early the next day. Then I was wondering if I can pray isha at the same time as maghrib? Another question is whether isha can be done at 3 am? I heard that this can't be done after 12 noon, but as long as it's before fajir, then it should be fine. Thanks
Assalamu alaikum, Thank you for your inquiry. There is a difference of opinion among the scholars on the issue of combining prayers. According to Imam Abu Hanfia (may Allah be pleased with him), it is not permissible to pray two different prayers one after the other, unless the time for the subsequent prayer comes immediately after the first prayer is performed. His opinion is based on the following verse of the Quran: Indeed, prayer is enjoined upon the believers as an ordinance at specified times. (4:103) According to this verse, it is a prerequisite that one prays within the specified time for the prayer to be valid. The exception to this rule is during the Hajj, that is, the pilgrimage. Zuhr and Asr can be prayed together at the Zuhr time on the Day of Arafat, while Maghrib and Isha can be prayed together at the Isha time in Muzdalifah. [Kitab al-Fiqh (Urdu translation of al-Fiqh ala al-Mazahib al-Arbah), volume 1, pages 785-6, Mehkama Auqaf Punjab, Lahore] Isha time in principle extends until the time for fajr begins. It can be delayed until midnight (by midnight it is usually meant the middle of the time between sunset and sunrise, and NOT necessarily 12 o’clock), but it is not recommended to postpone it until after midnight. Especially in the summer when there are short nights, it is recommended to pray Isha as early as possible. (Imdad al-Fiqh, p. 58, Dar al-Salam Cairo) And Allah knows best. Wassalam Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 20, 2008
Salam, Can one read namaz with eyes closed? I feel that I concentrate better with eyes closed. jazakallah khair. U. Khalid
In principle, it is makrooh (disliked) to close your eyes during prayer. However, it is permissible according to need. For example, if there is something in front of you that may be distracting to look at (Kitab al-Fiqh, 1/437), or if it is difficult to concentrate with your eyes open [Bahar-e-Shariat according to Durr al-Mukhtar and Radd al-Muhtar, 1/245, Maktaba Alahazrat. And Allah Ta’ala knows best. Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: May 30, 2007
Many brothers send questions via e-mail regarding shaking hands with women in professional settings, saying that not doing so will harm or hinder their ability to function. Perhaps they will not be hired, promoted, or accepted into professional fields (such as the legal profession) where Muslim presence is required. I checked what some prominent traditional fuqaha [Islamic jurists], including those from Pakistan and some of my teachers in Damascus, had to say, and they are very firm in their views. However, the brothers who have asked say that such answers are based on little understanding of “Western realities.” They say that it is not possible to function in a Western professional work environment without shaking hands with women. What would you answer and advise regarding this issue, Sayyidi?
Assalamu alaykum In the name of Him who inspires truth! No, it is not permissible to shake hands with the opposite sex at all. There are many narrations from the Prophet (peace be upon him) where he never shook hands with any woman, despite his status as a prophet. All the allegiance [bay’ah] he took was either without holding hands or with a piece of cloth tied around it. He explicitly informed the women when they extended their hands to him that he did not shake hands with women. [See Muhammad Ibn Sa’d, The Women in Madina, Chapter 1: The manner in which the Messenger of Allah received women’s allegiance] Consequently, we cannot find anything to go on to change this rule. Many non-Islamic professions are prevalent in the business and commercial world. We are constantly asked whether it is permissible to sit at the same table as a client where alcohol is served; whether it is permissible to hold private meetings with women behind closed doors without a third person present, performing zuhr instead of jumu’ah if one is busy with meetings when it is time for khutbah; taking off the hijab to seek employment; shaving the beard for such reasons and so on; not to mention interest-based loans. This list is endless. So, how can a person want to be assimilated, and sell the afterlife for something that is short-lived, the life on earth. Yes, certain fatwas (legal rulings) are to be found on these matters from so-called scholars. Much of the religion has already been put at stake. We know of a mosque in a city in California where “Islamic Dating” is being promoted. Their practice is supported by seemingly convincing logical arguments that sound very attractive, but how far can one take the matter, and how much of the religion will remain if this course continues to be followed? No one has said that following religion in the 21st century is easy; whether one is in a Muslim country or in the West. Did not the Prophet (peace be upon him) say that there will come a time when a person who follows his religion will be like one holding on to a burning coal, and did he not say that this world is a prison for a believer and a paradise for a non-believer? One must remember that through perseverance and abstinence from sin [sabr ani’l-ma’siyah] there are great rewards to be earned, despite the apparent financial or similar losses one may incur in this world. The average American and Westerner [since shaking hands with a woman is a bigger issue in America and the West] is usually very understanding and attuned to other people’s religious requirements. If informed in a polite manner, they will normally act with understanding and are prepared to be more accommodating. If scholars start offering caution and tolerance for certain matters that are strictly clarified in the Shari’ah by excusing themselves that we live in modern times, how will the original rulings in these matters be renewed? Sunnah and correct customs will be lost forever and innovations will take over. Those who try to adhere to the correct rulings of the Shari’ah in these matters will feel isolated and weak. Therefore, it must be emphasized that the traditional jurists who are unable to give discretion in such matters do not do so out of narrow-mindedness or ignorance. It is only to keep the religion intact and complete. Yes, if someone in certain situations is forced to act contrary to the Sunnah, it is a personal problem where tawba [repentance] should be made. Allah will guide whoever fears Him, and He knows best. Translated by Khudija Mahmood, source: sunnipath.com
Answered by: Khudija Mahmood
Published on: June 2, 2007
I have a question about wireless internet. Would it be wrong for me to use another network without telling them? With today's wireless capabilities on laptops, you can easily connect to another wireless network (if they haven't locked it) without actually doing any significant harm to the owner. But would it still be wrong?
Waleikum assalam wa rahmtaullah, I hope that you are well and in the best of health and good spirits. May Allah grant you goodness and success in this life and the next. The legal basis for this in Shariah is that one cannot make use of another’s property without their permission. This permission can be given explicitly or implicitly. In most countries, no such implicit permission is given for strangers to use people’s private wireless networks. In fact, this is quite often against the law, and is generally perceived as unethical as studies have shown. When there is no explicit permission to use another’s property, a Muslim is religiously obligated to exercise caution, because it is another’s property and it is not permissible to use their property without explicit or clear implicit permission. [al-Bahr al-Ra’iq, 8:209 from Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi’s ‘Uyun al-Masai’l; al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 2:290 from al-Muhit; Ibn Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar, 4:285 (‘Illmiyya ed.) from Sharh al-Wahbaniyya and al-Khaniyya] The basis of this issue is the words of the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him): “The property of a Muslim is not permissible to take without their permission” [narrated by Ahmad, and others] And Allah alone grants success. Translated by Omar T, source: sunnipath.com
Answered by: Omar T
Published on: July 11, 2007
If you were teaching a class of both female and male youth who are from Muslim backgrounds, would it have been acceptable to teach them even if one or two of them were adults and did not wear the hijab?
Walaikum assalam I hope you are in good health and in good spirits. This follows the ruling of enjoining good and forbidding evil. The essential reason for enjoining good and forbidding evil is to increase good and reduce evil. This should be done after clear thinking and careful consideration of the situation and of the possible outcomes. Until one is certain that one’s words or actions are beneficial (at least confirming the truth, even if it is not heard) and without harm, one should not act. The scholars draw this from the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): “Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him say what is good or remain silent.” [Bukhari and Muslim] Imam Nawawi (may Allah be pleased with him) said; Every legally responsible person should refrain from speaking except when there is a clear benefit from speaking. When speaking and not speaking are equally beneficial, it is Sunnah to remain silent, because permissible speech easily leads to what is unlawful and provocative, which in fact happens most of the time, and it is no substitute for safety. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever believes in Allaah and the Last Day, let him speak what is good or remain silent.” This Hadeeth, whose authenticity is agreed upon by Bukhari and Muslim, is an explicit legal text indicating that a person should not speak if what he is going to say is not good, i.e. its benefit is clear and evident to him. When there is doubt as to the benefit of speaking, one should not say anything at all. Imam Shafi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “One should first think about the matter, and if one is benefited by speaking, one should speak, but if one doubts, one should remain silent until the benefit becomes clear. [Nawawi, al-Adhkar as translated by Shaykh Nuh Keller, Reliance of the Traveller, r.1.1] The Most Important of the Rules Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil Enjoining good and forbidding evil is one of the most important Islamic duties. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) warned us, “Enjoin good and forbid evil or Allah will make the worst of you rule over the best of you, and the best of you will displace Allah and be left in uncertainty.” Scholars believe that enjoining good and forbidding evil is obligatory if one believes that the person will listen. However, if one believes that the person will not listen, it is recommended. However, if greater harm or a worsening of the situation is feared, it is better (even obligatory in some cases) not to speak. something, because one lawfully chooses the lesser of two evils. It would be obligatory, however, to hate evil in one’s heart. With this, if it is going on in one’s presence (something like listening to unlawful speech) it would be obligatory to leave if stopping (for example, discreetly changing the subject) the conversation is not possible. Likewise, if a sister is not covered properly, one cannot allow oneself to look at her hair or limbs. Likewise, if a brother is wearing very tight trousers, one cannot look at the (very tight) area between the navel and the knees. Sayyidi Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi (may Allah be pleased with him) warns that the general prophetic in enjoining good and forbidding evil is to do so in a discreet, non-specific manner, in order to spare the honor and feelings of the wrongdoer as much as possible. [from Sharh al-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya, Sayyidi Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi; Radd al-Muhtar, Allama Ibn Abidin; al-Hadhr wa’l Ibaha, Shaykh Khalil al-Nahlawi] Waleikum assalam Translated by Azim Qureshi, source: sunnipath.com
Answered by: Azim Qureshi.
Published on: August 20, 2007
Assalamu alaikum. I would like to know if it is permissible to go to the cinema? Lisa
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful! Going to the cinema cannot be without things that are disliked or simply forbidden in Islam, including: – looking at naked or semi-naked pictures of women and/or men – erotic and/or sexual scenes – music, which according to most scholars is haram to listen to These are things that are a common denominator for all cinemas. Therefore, it is impossible to find a cinema that does not show films that contain this type of morally destructive things. From this it is clear and obvious that going to the cinema is hardly forbidden in itself. One can go to the cinema to watch a film that has a good message and sensible teachings. The prerequisite is that it is free from all that is unlawful. Since this is almost completely impossible, it is usually concluded that it is not permissible to go to the cinema. For it is a general rule in Islam that in addition to something being forbidden, everything that can lead to the forbidden is also forbidden or discouraged. So that one has the least possible risk of ending up in the forbidden. It is not that one has no leisure activities in Islam, or that one should not have fun. Islam is for sensible games and leisure activities that serve one’s physical health and/or common sense, and is against everything to the contrary. And Allah knows best. Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: May 12, 2007
What does Islam say about interest and loans?
“O you who believe, fear God and forgive usury, if you are believers. If you do not, then war has been declared upon you from God and His Messenger. But if you turn back, then you may keep your original capital. Do not wrong, and you shall not be wronged. If anyone is in difficulty, then give respite until things improve. But to forgive as a gift is best for you, if you but knew.” [2:278-80]
Answered by: Azhar M
Published on: May 30, 2007
Many brothers send questions via e-mail regarding shaking hands with women in professional settings, saying that not doing so will harm or hinder their ability to function. Perhaps they will not be hired, promoted, or accepted into professional fields (such as the legal profession) where Muslim presence is required. I checked what some prominent traditional fuqaha [Islamic jurists], including those from Pakistan and some of my teachers in Damascus, had to say, and they are very firm in their views. However, the brothers who have asked say that such answers are based on little understanding of “Western realities.” They say that it is not possible to function in a Western professional work environment without shaking hands with women. What would you answer and advise regarding this issue, Sayyidi?
No, it is not permissible to shake hands with the opposite sex at all. There are many narrations from the Prophet (peace be upon him) where he never shook hands with any woman, despite his status as a prophet. All the allegiance [bay’ah] he took was either without holding hands or with a piece of cloth tied around it. He explicitly informed the women when they extended their hands to him that he did not shake hands with women. [See Muhammad Ibn Sa’d, The Women in Madina, Chapter 1: The manner in which the Messenger of Allah received women’s allegiance]
Answered by: Khudija Mahmood
Published on: July 31, 2012
Salam. I have a question about menstruation. A woman gets her period and after about 5 days it ends, but after 14 days it starts again, i.e. 2 times in a month, what I wonder is that the first period of menstruation that lasted 5 days is counted as menstruation, or not???. What should we call the second bleeding that began after 14 days?? is it also menstruation or not?? What is the hukm in sharia about can she not pray or have intercourse when bleeding begins after 14 days and lasts as long as menstruation. I hope you understand what I mean.
Thank you for your inquiry. If the woman menstruates for five days followed by light bleeding after 14 days, only the first five days are considered menstruation. Both bleedings will not be considered menstruation because there must be a gap of at least 15 days between two menstruations (Bahar 1/111).
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 23, 2012
Assalmu alaikum. I have had people for 6 days straight. Today I only bled a little in the morning, but the rest of the day it was brown period. Can I start fasting or do I have to wait until I am completely clean?
Thank you for your inquiry. Brown fluid on the seventh day means that you did not finish your menstrual period, so in this case you should not fast on this day.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 29, 2012
salam ( Ramadan kareem ) I am a 15 year old girl. I have been a little sick lately because my menstruation has lasted for over 15 days, due to blood loss etc. I have not prayed this period or fasted. Is it haram or should I not pray and fast now since I am bleeding.? I am not usually like that, it is the first time. I am very afraid that I have sinned for not having prayed this period or fasted.
The menstrual period lasts for a minimum of three days and a maximum of ten days. Beyond this, it is not considered valid menstruation. That is, only the first ten days are considered menstruation, and from the 11th day onwards you must begin fasting and praying.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 4, 2013
I was wondering if it is allowed to have a piercing in front of the ear, a tragus piercing which is in the cartilage in front of the ear?
Thank you for your inquiry. It is permissible for a woman to have her ears pierced. Wearing an earring is considered an adornment for women.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 3, 2016
When you are on your period, is it permissible to read an Urdu book about Islam?
It is permissible to read Islamic literature during menstruation in any language. The only thing that is prohibited during menstruation is the recitation (tilawat) of the Quran itself.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: April 17, 2021
Hi, I'm wondering about something. During Ramadan, you're not supposed to listen to music, but when you're menstruating during Ramadan and can't fast, can you listen to music?
Thank you for your inquiry. Ramadan is a blessed and holy month. It is important that this month is respected in the best possible way regardless of whether one fasts or not. Menstruating women and other Muslims who are not fasting for any valid reason must also avoid activities that are undesirable and discouraged.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
Published on: October 17, 2007
Can you have sex with your wife after her period has ended, but before she has taken a shower? What if her period ends a few days earlier than normal. What then? Thank you.
All praise belongs to Allah, the Almighty. Peace and blessings be upon Prophet Muhammad, the last of the prophets, and may God be pleased with all the followers of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his progeny. Thank you for submitting your question. Regarding intercourse after menstruation, it is important to consider the following: If menstruation ends after ten days, which is the maximum menstrual period, then there is no problem in having intercourse with one’s wife before she has performed ghusl (shower/bath).
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: October 6, 2008
salam o'alaikom Sometimes when I finish praying when I check below I find some mist like deposit on the tip of my private part, do I have to do wudu again and do the salat again or should I just do wudu for the new salat. Jazakom Allahwakhair
Thank you for your inquiry. Since this happens irregularly as you describe in your inquiry, there are two scenarios: 1. That it happens before or during salah 2. Or after salah
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: October 29, 2008
salam o3alaikom I have a question about ghusl, I know that you should start with wudu first, then ghusl comes. but when I do ghusl and I have gas in my stomach and I let it out, do I have to do wudu and ghusl again or should I finish ghusl and just do wudu again. Then I have another question. every time I wake up I find something in my underwear but I'm not sure if it's Mani, Madhi or Wadi so it always ends up with me doing ghusl, and sometimes I find it quite tiring. I apologize for the way I've written it, but I hope dear brothers that you can answer me on this. wasalam o3alaikom
Thank you for submitting your question. Wudu before ghusl is not necessary, but rather a sunnah. One does not need to repeat wudu after ghusl, regardless of whether one has performed wudu before ghusl or not, unless one has done something that invalidates wudu. In other words, ghusl is valid even if one has not performed wudu before it, or if one releases air from one’s stomach during ghusl.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: November 10, 2008
Hi, I have a question regarding sexual intercourse within Islam. I am wondering if as a girl I have to make myself clean (pak/tahir) in the same way after sexual intercourse as after menstruation? or is there a difference, or is there something else I also have to do in addition? Another thing I was wondering was, do I need to become clean (pak/tahir) after intimate activity in the genitals, but without sexual intercourse taking place? [The italics are an adapted rewording of the original text]
Thank you for your inquiry. Ghusl is obligatory if one or more of the following conditions are present: Ejaculation that occurs only due to shahwah (sexual desire), and not for any other reason. This applies both in the form of a “wet dream” or in a waking state. There is no distinction between men and women here.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: December 11, 2008
What is the quickest way to perform ghusl while fulfilling all the requirements related to purification? I am talking about ghusl which is required for intercourse, menstruation, etc. Thank you
Ghusl (ritual shower) becomes obligatory on three occasions: After sexual intercourse, whether it leads to ejaculation/orgasm or not. After ejaculation/orgasm that occurs due to sexual desire. At the end of menstruation and postpartum period.
Answered by: Mohammad Juned
Published on: December 16, 2008
Why do we have to trim our pubic and armpit hair? Do we have to continue to do so?
Al-Salam `alaykum, The hair in the lower abdomen and below the elbows should be removed. It is disliked to let it grow until it becomes long. It is recommended to do this on a weekly basis, ideally on Fridays (before the Friday prayer). Extending this to at least once every 15 days is not disliked, but beyond this is blameworthy, and later than 40 days is sinful. (Tahtawi, Hashiyat al-Tahtawi ‘ala al-Maraqi al-Falah)
Answered by: M. Azhar
Published on: October 13, 2007
If one breaks the fast intentionally, and later regrets it, is there any way to ask for forgiveness from Allah? Khan
All praise belongs to Allah, the Almighty. Peace and blessings be upon Prophet Muhammad, the last of the prophets, and may God be pleased with all the followers of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his progeny. Breaking the fast intentionally without a valid reason is a very serious transgression. In addition to seeking forgiveness from Allah, the following conditions apply.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: August 29, 2008
Fiqh about fasting
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 27, 2009
Is it permissible to brush your teeth while fasting?
Thank you for your inquiry. Brushing your teeth with miswak/siwak during fasting is not only permissible but recommended, as it is an important sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him). This is despite the miswak being made from a fresh/green branch or being wet.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: September 3, 2009
Salaam, I have read that it is permissible to have ablution after sunset in Ramadan. But my question is whether one has to do ghusl to fast or just to make the body clean to read namaz. I did not dare to ask anyone else about it, that is why I am asking here. Afraid of making guna, hoping for a quick answer.
Thank you for your inquiry. Ghusl is not required for fasting. Suhur/sehri can be eaten without having performed the obligatory bath after intercourse.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: September 16, 2009
Hi, I have a question for you all. I wonder if you are not fasting, can you read Trawih? Or is Trawih connected to Ramadan?
Thank you for your inquiry. Tarawih is sunnah muakkadah (emphasized sunnah).
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: November 11, 2009
Assalamu alaikum! I have heard that if you get your period during the fast, you have to break it no matter what time of day it happens? Is that true or can you continue fasting after getting your period at 12 noon?
Thank you for your inquiry. The fast is canceled as soon as menstruation occurs, regardless of the time of day. One does not have to fast for the rest of the day.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
Published on: February 25, 2010
Tawaf-e-Wida and Wudu
Wudu is necessary (wajib) to perform tawaf. Tawaf-e-wida is also wajib in hajj. If you have performed tawaf-e-wida without wudu (as your email suggests), it means that you have missed a wajib in hajj. When this happens, it must be replaced with a dam (sacrifice a goat, a sheep, etc.).
Answered by: najeeb Naz
Published on: May 24, 2007
I am impatient and waiting to perform Umrah.
I am a 19 year old girl, and compared to many others still very young. For two years now I have been waiting to go to Saudi Arabia and wanted to perform Umrah. But I have not been able to do so. I was born Muslim and follow Islam from the heart. However, I am currently a practicing Muslim and have been performing the prayer (namaz/salah) every day for two years now. I started wearing the hijab a year ago.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 9, 2010
Salam. I am wondering if it is permissible in Islam to have intercourse with one's wife while on hajj? and possibly when it is permissible?
Thank you for your inquiry. It is not permissible to have sexual intercourse during Hajj from the time one assumes ihram until one has performed tawaf ziyarat (also called tawaf ifadah). One assumes ihram for Hajj usually on the 8th.
Answered by: najeeb Naz
Published on: August 23, 2012
Hi, I'm wondering who can pay for an umrah/hajj trip? Can I, as a daughter, give an umrah trip as a gift to my parents even if they can afford to pay for it themselves and they have an adult son who could also do it. Thank you very much for the work you do.?
You are doing yourself a great favor by paying for your parents’ Umrah. This will, insha’Allah, ensure you a lot of reward and blessings. This is regardless of whether they themselves can afford to do this – or whether there are other people who can also pay for them.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: August 29, 2012
1. What about a pilgrim who is unable to stay overnight in Mina due to no tents. Is there any restriction that everyone must stay there until Salat-e-Fajar before heading to Arafat and if a person does not do this then Hajj will not be complete? 2. What about transportation from Mina to Arafat. If the bus time to Arafat is after Maghrib Salaat, or late in the evening and on the night of 8 Dhul Hajj (before Salaat Fajar)?
1) Staying overnight in Mina is Sunnah. If for some reason one is unable to stay overnight there, it will not have any consequence on the validity of the Hajj. However, it is an act that is against the Sunnah. 2) It is obligatory to stay on the plain of Arafat (wuquf Arafat) for a while between the time when the sun begins to leave the zenith (its highest point in the sky) on the 9th of Dhul-Hajj and before the time of Fajr on the 10th of Dhul-Hajj occurs.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: October 30, 2012
What is Takbir al-Tashreeq and when is it recited?
Takbir al-Tashriq is a practice that has been handed down from the previous generations of Muslims with reference to Sayyiduna ‘Ali and Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with them) in the collection of Ibn Abi Shayba [Ibn al-Humam, Fath al-Qadir]. This is therefore a practice that has its roots from the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and is therefore considered authentic and meritorious.
Answered by: najeeb Naz
Published on: June 24, 2007
Is the Prophet, peace be upon him, a healer of diseases? I came across a way of sending blessings (salaam) to the Prophet, peace be upon him, which describes him as a “healer of diseases and medicine for hearts.” Is it permissible to portray the Prophet, peace be upon him, as a “healer of diseases”? And is this way of sending blessings different from that in Salat al-Tibbiyya?
Know that the school of Ahl al-Sunnah takes the position that it is obligatory to attribute all actions to Allah the Exalted. The Quran is clear about this when it says: “Allah is the Creator of all things” (39:62). “And Allah created you and what you do” (37:96). “Say everything is from Allah” (4:78).
Answered by: Khurram Khan
Published on: September 28, 2007
I need guidance and advice regarding protection against human black magic and evil jinn. I have been having problems for a while now. Where can I get guidance and advice?
Black magic (sihr) is something that definitely exists and causes harm to people. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was also affected by black magic. A Jew named Labid ibn Asim who outwardly pretended to be a believer (munafiq, hypocrite) performed black magic on the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).
Answered by: Khudija Mahmood
Published on: June 20, 2008
What are jinn, and what do they mean in daily life?
Allah mentions the jinn in the following way in the Quran: “We created the jinn before from blazing fire.” (15:27) The jinn are also part of Allah’s creation, and will, just like humans, have to answer for their actions on the Day of Judgment.
Answered by: M Azhar
Published on: October 6, 2008
Salamoalaikom I was wondering that when we read la ilaha illallaho Muhammad darsololla and when we read Muhammad darasolollah then why do we kiss our eyes. Salamoalaikom
Thank you for your inquiry. Kissing the thumbs and rubbing them over the eyes after hearing “ash’hadu anna Muhammadar-rasul Allah” in the adhan is an action characterized as mustahabb by many scholars.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rahman Naz
Published on: November 28, 2008
What does Islam have to do with "Healing"?
Thank you for your inquiry. The term healing encompasses many different methods, but I assume you mean different forms of alternative medicine or that which falls outside of regular medical practice.
Answered by: Noman Ahmed
Published on: December 9, 2008
According to some, the Prophet (peace be upon him) is present everywhere, as well as omnipresent like Allah, while other schools say that this is not the case. Can you clarify for me the TRUE ISLAMIC position on this matter based on traditional Islam? I have recently read some articles that explain that, yes, the Prophet (peace be upon him) is hazir and nazir because he receives darood from the angels and possesses the power to receive salaam from everyone in the entire world, which makes him hazir and nazir, meaning everywhere and at all times...
This debate is foreign to me. Authentic hadiths confirm that Allah makes the Prophet (peace be upon him) acquainted with the deeds of his people. Thus, it is “as if” he is present, through his knowledge of the actions of his people.
Answered by: M. Azhar
Published on: April 26, 2009
Salaam aleekum. I have a small question. What is sadqa and how does one give sadqa?
Thank you for your inquiry. The term sadaqah (plural sadaqat) means “voluntary charity”. Anything given with the intention of reward (ajr or sawab) from Allah is sadaqah. It can be given to the needy, whether they are relatives, friends or other people in the community.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
Published on: September 8, 2009
Aslama o ALikum I am wondering, how much fitrana should I pay to the mosque, how much per person? I am also wondering how much a person should pay zakaat, if one has gold worth around 40 thousand kroner. That is about 150 grams of gold is about 17 tolles. I would like you to answer me as soon as possible. to my email. thank you Allah hafiz
Thank you for your inquiry. The minimum amount for fitrana or sadaqah al-fitr is this year (2009) approximately 30 kroner per person (based on the price of approximately 2 kilos of flour), and the maximum is 150 kroner (based on approximately 4 kilos of dates). One can choose to give fitrana according to one of these two.
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: February 16, 2010
AA, If we want to pay zakat, what is most important first? We also have a debt where we pay interest that we cannot get rid of, something we want to finish as soon as possible because the debt is constantly growing. What should we do, pay zakat first or pay off the loan we have? Hope to get a quick answer...
Thank you for your inquiry. Giving the obligatory alms (zakah or zakat) is obligatory on every Muslim who possesses the nisab for a whole year. The nisab for zakah is, among other things, approximately 87.48 grams of gold, 612.36 grams of silver, or cash equivalent to the value of 612.36 silver if one has neither gold nor silver.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
Published on: March 1, 2010
Assalamo alaikom! I refer to a previous question (Is it permissible to donate haram items?) where it was answered that everything that is haram to own and use is haram to donate. Does this also apply to interest? Jazakallah khair
In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Merciful. Thank you for your inquiry. There is a general rule that applies to all forbidden assets and illegal income. These cannot be donated. By donation here is meant giving something away as sadaqa. That is, giving something away with the intention of receiving reward for it from Allah.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
Published on: January 10, 2011
Hi Every year at the end of the year you get written interest from the bank on money you have in your savings account. I know that receiving/giving interest is illegal in Islam, except in special cases. I plan to give this interest to charity or donate it to a mosque anyway. Can you get ajr for that?
Thank you for your inquiry. It is not correct to give this money to a mosque. However, it can be used for other charitable purposes, but without the intention of sadqa/sawab.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
Published on: February 5, 2012
Hi, everyone in Norway is taxed, tax deducted from our salary. This money is given to something good in society. The Norwegian state collects the amount from every citizen in Norway, can we call this zakaht,? And why not when this money goes to roads, schools, medicines, aid abroad, etc. The money goes not only to Norwegians, but to more Muslims who use the roads, education, medicine, etc.
In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Ever-Merciful. Thank you for your inquiry. There is a difference between the state tax and zakah (or zakat).
Answered by: Najeeb ur Rehman Naz
Published on: February 9, 2016
Is talaq valid if the woman is in her menstrual period?
Thank you for your inquiry. It is sinful to give talaq (divorce) while the woman is menstruating. However, the talaq will be valid. The waiting period of the woman will be extended. She must wait for another menstrual cycle before the idda begins.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: January 26, 2016
In case of second talaq, one can only do ruju. Or is a new nikah required? Is a new nikah required at all, after the 1st or 2nd?
Thank you for your inquiry. If the husband pronounces one or two verbal talaqs (divorces) (sarih) then it will be considered as talaq-raj’i. With such a divorce, the spouses can do ruju (return) without a new nikah (marriage contract). But ruju must take place before the expiry of the iddat period. After that, a new Nikah is required.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: November 9, 2016
Salam aleikum. I don't know where to send the question so I'm sending it here. I wonder if I can get a complement on the different divorces in Islam. I'm thinking especially about women's rights. I read a hadith where a woman came to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and said that even though there was nothing wrong with her husband, she wanted a divorce. The Prophet then asked if she was willing to give some gift in return. Then they divorced, but I don't remember in what way, whether the Prophet made her husband do it or whether he gave her a divorce. Which hadith is this? Is it true that the Prophet never prevented a woman who wanted a divorce from getting a divorce? Because if so, how can it be right for people nowadays to prevent women from doing so?
Thank you for your inquiry to us. When a woman does not want to live with her husband, for any valid reason, she can apply for divorce. This is called khul”a. Everything from dissatisfaction with the husband’s appearance to the husband subjecting his wife to abuse are valid reasons for a khul”a. Khul”a can be applied for through the court. It involves the woman agreeing to repay what she has received from her husband as dowry (mahr) in return for the dissolution of the marriage. The parties also have the opportunity to agree on an amount that is less or more than the value of the dowry.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: November 9, 2016
I have a problem and want to clarify my situation with a Muslim's wife. It started with me and my husband having a bad day and we started arguing after some heated discussions. The argument quickly led to both of us losing our temper. I said things that I shouldn't have said and my husband said the following words: "I am giving you talaq". After hearing that sentence, my world fell apart. When things calmed down a bit, he started saying that he was just trying to scare me and he never said the word "talaq". He said something else, and that I had heard wrong. I am now very confused whether talaq has been done or not. Are we married or divorced now? He has put his hand on the Quran and says that he did not say that he is giving me talaq. Please guide a confused sister!
If your husband said: “I give you talaq”, it became a talaq raj”i. This despite the fact that he now says that he said it just to scare you. I assume that he said it only once or twice, and not three times. Because if he said it three times then it is talaq mughallazah, i.e. divorce immediately without any possibility of ruju” (to repent). While talaq raj”i means that one has the possibility of ruju” and can be together as a married couple again without further ado.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: November 9, 2016
Due to various circumstances, I wish to divorce my Pakistani husband who has not lived with us and who has not supported the children. (The post has been significantly shortened and anonymized)
In Pakistan you have the option of applying for something called “khul”a”, i.e. divorce by the woman. This is done through the judiciary and can probably be arranged by consulting with some lawyer down there. The prerequisite for a woman to apply for khul”a is that she has a valid reason to have the marriage dissolved. The situation you have described in your email probably forms such a basis for khul”a.
Answered by: Najeeb-ur-Rehman Naz
Published on: November 9, 2016
I have a question regarding divorce. In a situation where a husband and wife are at different jobs and they argue over the phone. Both hang up the phone. The husband does not say a word of divorce to his wife, because he does not really want to divorce her.
All praise belongs to Allah, the Almighty. Peace and blessings be upon Prophet Muhammad, the last of the prophets, and may God be pleased with all the followers of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his progeny. Thank you for submitting your question. In none of the cases described in the question is the marriage dissolved. It is worth noting that a divorce does not become effective by saying “talaq” to oneself – whether verbally or in writing.
Answered by: Najeeb Naz
