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In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Merciful.
In Islam, it is permissible to associate with the opposite sex as long as one stays within the established limits. These can be read about in the Quran and Sunnah.
Short black:
When you are going to be around women to whom you are not a mehrem, you should first and foremost avoid being alone with her. Staring and physical contact are also strictly prohibited.
More detailed:
1. Khalwa occurs if one or more men are alone with a woman in a place where no one can see them or enter. It is not khalwa if there is one man and several women in a room. Khalwa is therefore forbidden. Of course, this is to protect the woman, and to prevent men from being tempted. If you are in a room with two or more women, this is not khalwa, and you have no reason to feel uncomfortable.
2. The Quran commands both women and men to guard their gaze. Unfortunately, many Muslims do not practice this commandment. This means that you should not stare at the opposite sex. Guarding their gaze means that you should not stare at a woman’s face. This does not mean that you should keep your eyes glued to the ground. In the West, this can be seen as a lack of good manners. Muslim scholars have said that it is permissible to look at a woman’s face in certain circumstances. For example, when you are looking for a woman to marry, it is permissible to look at her. If you have a job where you have to look at other people, it is permissible to look. As long as you do not look with lust/desire. If you are a teacher, it is permissible to look at your female students, as long as you do not stare or look with lust. In short, be decent and respectful.
3. According to Sharia, where staring is not permitted, touching is also prohibited. This can be difficult in the West where shaking hands, for example, is common practice. According to Islam, shaking hands with the opposite sex is forbidden. Our Prophet, peace be upon him, never shook hands with women he was not mahram to. But try to do this in a way that does not offend the other person. Many non-Muslims accept this when we explain to them that our religion does not allow us to shake hands with the opposite sex.
4. Covering the awrah. Another requirement for interaction between women and men is that everyone has covered their awrah. For men, this means that they should cover what is between the navel and the knees. Women should cover their entire body except for the face and hands. Of course, this is perfectly possible in Muslim gatherings. But there are very few places in this world where you can meet women who have always covered themselves. If you live in the West, you will always encounter women who are scantily clad. Then you need to be decent, be respectful, and avoid staring.
Conclusion: In situations where you have to interact with women, Muslim or non-Muslim, be polite and respectful. There is no problem in talking to, or working with, the opposite sex when needed. As long as we stay within Islamic boundaries, insha’Allah, it will be fine. You don’t have to feel uncomfortable when there are women around you. I have seen Muslim brothers who start to get stressed out at the sight of a woman. This is unnecessary. I have also seen brothers who feel comfortable talking to non-Muslim women, but as soon as a Muslim woman comes into view, they ignore her and don’t even say salaam. This is unnecessary and seems very strange to non-Muslims who notice this.
Here it is important to remember the exemplary behavior of the Prophet, peace be upon him. He was decent, respectful, and kind to everyone. He is the best example for us.
I hope this will help you.
Allah alone grants success, and Allah knows best.
Translated by Salma Khan, source: sunnipath.com
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